Car-Free Cities
Around the world, there is a growing list of urban areas that are becoming “car-free cities.” In these places, private motor vehicles are restricted or banned, and people must walk, ride bicycles, or rely on public transportation.These initiatives have provoked much disagreement about the benefits of such car-free zones. Supporters claim that banning cars within city limits improves the environment and promotes a healthy lifestyle. On the other hand, opponents argue that these bans will hurt the local economy and can even pose dangers to people.Advocates justify car-free areas by arguing that they improve the air quality of the city. Most large urban areas and metropolitan cities suffer from air pollution, which causes breathing and other health problems for residents. These advocates say that the cleaner air will lead to a healthier population.These proponents also claim that car-free areas encourage people to use healthier means of getting around. People will be more likely to walk or ride bikes to where they want to go. Proponents add that a more active lifestyle will help to reduce health problems like obesity and heart disease.In contrast, critics contend that banning cars will have a serious impact on the local economy. People will be less likely to patronize businesses such as restaurants and shops. These critics say this will result in a significant decline in revenue for these establishments and cause job losses.Opponents also state that such restrictions on cars are potentially dangerous. For example, a car may be the only option if a person must be rushed to the hospital in an emergency. If this is not possible, delays in receiving immediate medical care could cause complications or even death.
Questions:
1. What is a "car-free city"?
2. What are some arguments made by supporters of car-free zones?
3. What concerns do opponents have about car-free areas?
4. Why do advocates of car-free zones believe they improve air quality?
5. Do you think your city or town should become car-free? Why or why not? How do you think people's lives would change if cars were banned in your city?
