Article on Tuesday (March 22nd)

It's Not Football Players Most at Risk for CTE

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By now, most people are aware of the dangers of brain injuries suffered by football players who receive regular blows to the head over years. 

The same holds true for soldiers of war in regard to chronic traumatic encephalopathy, or CTE. 

But in a harrowing account in the New York Times Magazine, Christa Hillstrom reveals what her story describes as a "hidden epidemic" of such brain injuries in another segment of the population—women who are the victims of domestic abuse. 

Consider this jarring line: "While brain injuries among this population have never been comprehensively tracked, data suggest that the rate might be significantly higher than those incurred by athletes or soldiers." 

Consider that the CDC estimates 1 in 5 women will experience violence at the hands of a partner at some point, and that most injuries are to the head, neck, and face.

“People might think, someone smacked her in the head or pushed her, no big deal,” says Eve Valera of Harvard, a leading researcher on brain injuries related to domestic violence. 

But she estimates 1.6 million annual brain injuries among abuse survivors, a figure that dwarfs the hundreds of annual concussions in the NFL and the thousands in the military. 

The story digs into individual cases, women who were regularly beaten and began to suffer the telltale symptoms of brain trauma after years. 

In many cases, however, doctors failed to make the link to CTE and chalked up the women's trouble to PTSD. (Often, it's a combination of both.) 

A woman identified as Becky recalls learning about CTE when her forgetfulness rose to alarming levels. 

“It dawned on me: Holy, like I’ve probably been hit way more times than the average football player,” she says.

QUESTIONS:

1) What is chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE)? How dangerous is it?

2) What are the professions commonly associated with CTE? 

3) How come this brain injury is deemed the most problematic among female domestic abuse victims?

4) Describe the severity of the brain trauma on the abuse survivors. Why do you think many people disregard the regular beatings?

5) What should be done and noted in order to alleviate the impact of brain damages caused by repeated blows in various professional fields?

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